TECHNOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGIES

TECHNOLOGY TERMS

Technology Terms	Conceptual/Operational Definition	Website
A.
Adaptive Learning Tools/Systems	Adaptive learning systems (often called adaptive learning environments) aim at supporting learners in acquiring knowledge and skills in a particular learning domain. The goal is to enhance the individual learning process with respect to speed, accuracy, quality and quantity of learning. A wide range of different adaptation techniques is used in current adaptive learning environments.	https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/
Android	Android is a Linux-based operating system designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
Application	A computer software designed to help you perform a specific task.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
B.
Bandwidth	The maximum amount of data transmitted over an internet connection in a given amount of time.	https://www.verizon.com/
Broadband	Broadband is the transmission of wide bandwidth data over a high speed internet connection.	https://www.verizon.com/
Browser	A software program which provides access to web pages pages, e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
C.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)	Cascading Style Sheets are a feature of HTML that enables a range of styles for headers, body text, bullet points, links etc.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
CD-ROM	An abbreviation for "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory." A computer with a CD-ROM drive is needed to read this kind of disc.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
CMS	Abbreviation for Content Management System, a software package that makes it possible for non-technical users to publish content (text, images, etc) on a website.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
Connectivity	is the ability of a computing device to connect to other computers or to the internet.	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
D.
Desktop Computers	A desktop computer is a computer that fits on or under a desk. They utilize peripheral devices for interaction, such as a keyboard and mouse for input, and display devices like a monitor, projector, or television. Desktop computers can have a horizontal or vertical (tower) form factor, or be combined with a monitor to create an All-in-One computer. Unlike a laptop, which is portable, desktop computers are generally made to stay at one location.	https://www.computerhope.com/
E.
E-Learning	encompasses all forms of technology enhanced (or enabled) learning (TEL) whether that happens on campus or at a distance. Learning & teaching is mediated through ICT services and hardware. This will include computers, tablets, mobile devices and handheld devices. It also includes services supplied by the University such as Moodle and Google Apps as well as external services which are not directly controlled by the University.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
Embedded	to put something such as a graphic into a computer program or page on the Internet	https://www.ldoceonline.com/
F.
Format	to prepare (something, such as a computer disk) for storing data in a particular format	https://www.merriam-webster.com/
G.
Gamification	Gamification is adding game mechanics into nongame environments, like a website, online community, learning management system or business’ intranet to increase participation. The goal of gamification is to engage with consumers, employees and partners to inspire collaborate, share and interact.	https://www.biworldwide.com/
Google Products	Google products include all major desktop, mobile and online products released or acquired by Google Inc.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
H.
HTML	HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the main markup language for displaying web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
I.
iOS	iOS is Apple's mobile operating system.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
iPad	The iPad is a tablet computer designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
L.
Laptop Computers	A laptop is a personal computer that can be easily moved and used in a variety of locations. Most laptops are designed to have all of the functionality of a desktop computer, which means they can generally run the same software and open the same types of files. However, laptops also tend to be more expensive than comparable desktop computers.	https://edu.gcfglobal.org/
M.
Modification	Modification (mod) refers to the process of editing or changing the structure, syntax or code of a game.   Modification is performed to change the operations of a game in par with the requirements, environment, or end result or experience.	https://www.techopedia.com/
N.
Network	A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
O.
Offline	If a computer is offline, it is not connected to the internet.	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/
P.
Proxy Server	An online tool (also known as a gateway) which is applied to a private network (e.g., the University of Waikato) to re-direct its own users to selected websites (e.g., our subscription databases).	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
Q.
QR Code	A quick response (QR) code is a type of barcode that can be read easily by a digital device and which stores information as a series of pixels in a square-shaped grid. QR codes are frequently used to track information about products in a supply chain and often used in marketing and advertising campaigns.	https://www.investopedia.com/
S.
SAMR	The SAMR Model is a framework created by Dr. Ruben Puentedura that categorizes four different degrees of classroom technology integration. The letters “SAMR” stand for Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition.	https://www.powerschool.com/
Smartphones	A smartphone is a handheld electronic device that provides a connection to a cellular network and the internet.	https://www.investopedia.com/
V.
Virtual Private Network	VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a remote access technology that allows you to connect to the University’s network using any internet connection - Worldwide.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
W.
Wireless (Wifi)	A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/
WYSIWYG	Acronym for What You See Is What You Get, refers to what you see on the screen.	https://www.waikato.ac.nz/

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